1. Home
  2. Archives
  3. Vol. 3 (2014)
  4. Articles

The Organisational Efforts of the Karaims from the First Wave of Russian Emigration on the Eve of the Second World War as Described in the Correspondence with Hachan Seraya Shapshal

Mariola Abkowicz

info@karaimi.org
Section of Hebrew, Aramaic and Karaim Studies, Department of Asian Studies, Adam Mickiewicz University (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6188-5955


Abstract

The correspondence of Hachan Seraya Shapshal from the interwar period provides us with new insights into life in the Karaite community in 20th-century Europe. The fact that Karaims from the first-wave of the Russian emigration (white émigrés) who settled in Germany and Czechoslovakia were motivated to organise themselves and that their newly-formed groups were subordinate to the hachan of the Republic of Poland were crucial factors that saved the Karaims in Poland and Soviet Union from the Holocaust. In the years 1934–1939, thanks to the efforts of Michal (Musa) Kowszanly, Simon Duwan and Seraya Shapsal the Nazi German authorities introduced regulations classifying Karaims as “Aryan” and thus not subject to the restrictions imposed by the Nuremberg Race Laws.


Keywords:

Karaims in Germany, Karaims in Czechoslovakia, Karaims in Romania, Seraya Shapshal, Michal Kovshanly, Karaims and the Nuremberg Laws

References

Czortkower, S., 1938, Die Abstammung und Rassenstruktur der Karaimen, „Przegląd Antropologiczny”, 12, s. 678–680. Google Scholar

Dubiński, A., 2011, Fortuna kołem się toczy, „Awazymyz”, 3 (32), s. 4–11. Google Scholar

Feferman, K., 2011, Nazi Germany and the Karaites in 1938–1944: between racial theory and Realpolitik, „Nationalities papers”, 39 (2), s. 277–294. Google Scholar

Gini, C., 1936, I Caraimi di Polonia e Lituania, „Genus”, t. 2., nr 1/2, s. 1–56. Google Scholar

Kaleta, P., 2014a, Karaimové jako součást ruské emigrace v meziválečném Československu, „Český Lid”, t. 101, nr 3, s. 257–277. Google Scholar

Kaleta, P., 2014b, Mój Ojciec pochodził z Eupatorii. Wybitny czeski pisarz Michal Ajvaz opowiada o swoich karaimskich korzeniach”, „Awazymyz”, 1 (42), s. 12–14. Google Scholar

Kefeli, M., 2007, Karaimi we Francji, „Awazymyz”, 3 (17), s. 3–9. Google Scholar

Kropotov, V.S., 2004, Voennye tradicii krymskih karaimov, Doliâ, Simferopoĺ. Google Scholar

Müller, H., 2010, Religionswissenschaftliche Minoritätenforschung: Zur religionshistorischen Dynamik der Karäer im Osten Europas, Harrassowitz Verlag, Wiesbaden. Google Scholar

Reicher, M., 1932, Sur les groupes sanguins des Caraïmes de Troki et de Wilno, „Anthropologie”, 10, s. 259–267. Google Scholar

Schreiber, W., 1910, Badania nad antropologią dzieci chrześcijańskich, żydowskich i karaimskich w Galicyi, Prace Towarzystwa Naukowego Warszawskiego nr 4, Warszawa. Google Scholar

Schreiber, W., 1910, Zur Anthropologie der Karaimkinder Galiziens, „Archiv für Anthropologie”, 37 (t. 9 serii nowej), s. 64–74. Google Scholar

Steiniger, F., 1944a, Bilder von Karaimen und Tataren im Ostland, „Natur und Volk”, 74 (1/2), s. 39–48. Google Scholar

Steiniger, F., 1944b, Bilder von Karaimen und Tataren im Ostland, „Natur und Volk”, 74 (3/4), s. 78–83. Google Scholar

Sulimowicz, A., 2013, Artystka niestała w uczuciach: Tamara Duwan, „Awazymyz”, 4 (41), s. 4–7. Google Scholar

Talko-Hryncewicz, J., 1904, Karaimi vel Karaici litewscy. Zarys antropologiczno-etnologiczny, Materjały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne Akademji Umiejętności w Krakowie, nr 7, s. 44–100. Google Scholar

Zajączkowska-Łopatto, M.-E., 2011, Droga Jerzego Łopatto, „Awazymyz”, 4 (33), s. 4–8. Google Scholar

Download


Published
2014-12-30

Cited by

Abkowicz, M. (2014). The Organisational Efforts of the Karaims from the First Wave of Russian Emigration on the Eve of the Second World War as Described in the Correspondence with Hachan Seraya Shapshal. Karaim Almanac, 3, 7–24. https://doi.org/10.33229/ak.2014.3.01

Authors

Mariola Abkowicz 
info@karaimi.org
Section of Hebrew, Aramaic and Karaim Studies, Department of Asian Studies, Adam Mickiewicz University Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6188-5955

Statistics

Abstract views: 128
PDF downloads: 110


License

Authors 

Authors of texts accepted for publication in Karaim Almanac are required to complete, sign and return to the Editorial team’s office the Agreement for granting a royalty-free license to works with a commitment to grant a CC sub-license.

Under the agreement, the authors of the texts published in Karaim Almanac grant Polish Karaim Association a non-exclusive, royalty-free license and authorize the use of Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-ND 4.0) Creative Commons sub-license.

The authors retain the right to the free disposal of the work.

Users

Interested Internet users are entitled to use works that have been published in Karaim Almanac since 2018, under the following conditions: 

▪     attribution – obligation to provide, together with the distributed work, information about the authorship, title, source (link to the original work) and the license itself. 

▪     no derivatives – the work must be preserved in its original form. Without the author's consent, it is not possible to distribute the modified work in the form of translations, publications, etc. 

Copyrights are reserved for all texts published before 2018.

Miscellaneous

Polish Karaim Association retains the property right as a whole (layout, graphic form, title, cover design, logo etc.).

Privacy statement

The names and email addresses published on this journal site will be used exclusively for the purposes declared by this journal and cannot be used for any other purpose or by any other party.








Deklaracja dostępności