Nogay songs in Qılcı’s Crimean Karaim mejuma
Gulayhan Aqtay
akgul@amu.edu.plUniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza, Wydział Neofilologii, Katedra Studiów Azjatyckich (Poland)
Abstract
The aim of this article is to present and discuss sixteen couplets called Nogay songs (so-called čyŋs) in a Crimean Karaim mejuma copied by Eliyahu b. Yosef Qılcı at the beginning of the 20th century. None of these songs are known from the collections edited so far, although songs of this genre were very popular among
all the peoples of the Crimea who spoke Turkic languages, especially the Crimean Tatars and Nogays. In the case of the Crimean Karaims, a total of hundred and five čyŋs were published by Ananiasz Zajączkowski and eleven by Włodzimierz Zajączkowski. However, despite the claim that čyŋs were a typical Crimean Tatar and Nogay genre, nobody provided any Nogay translations of these songs. The article endeavours to answer the question of whether Qılcı composed them himself or adapted Crimean Tatar songs he knew or copied from others into the Nogay language. The paper also investigates how successful Qılcı’s adaptation was. The couplets are provided with a translation into Polish.
Keywords:
Nogay songs, Qılcı’s mejuma, Crimean KaraimReferences
References
Aqtay, Gulayhan, Eliyahu Ben Yosef Qılcı’s Anthology of Crimean Karaim and Turkish Literature. Critical Edition with Introduction, Indexes and Facsimile. I, II Volume, İstanbul 2009. Google Scholar
Atuvov Rašid Kurmangalievič, Nogajša-orysša sözlik (tematikalyk) / Nogajsko-russkij slovar’ (tematičeskij) 2005 [bez miejsca wydania i wydawnictwa]. Google Scholar
Baskakov, N.A. (red.), Nogajsko-russkij slovar’, Moskva 1963. Google Scholar
Çulha, Tulay, Kırım Karaycasının Katık Mecuması.Metin Sözlük Dizin, Ankara 2015. Google Scholar
Fazyl, Riza, Čyŋlar (na stepnom dialekte). Teksty pesen (na podstawie wydania: Fazıl, Riza. (red.) Maneler ve čyŋlar, Taškent 1975. http://medeniye.org/ru/node/567 dostęp: 10.12.2018). Google Scholar
Jankowski, Henryk, Język krymskotatarski, Warszawa 2000. Google Scholar
Jankowski, Henryk, A Historical-Etymological Dictionary of Pre-Russian Habitation Names of the Crimea, Leiden, Boston 2006. Google Scholar
Januzaqov, Telǵoja (red.), Qazaq tiliniń sózdigi, Almaty 1999. Google Scholar
Mahmut, Enver, Nedret Mahmut, Dobruca Halk Edebiyatı Metinleri, Ankara 1997. Google Scholar
Prik, O. Ja., Očerk grammatiki karaimskogo âzyka (krymskij dialekt), Mahačkala 1976. Google Scholar
Radloff, V. V., Proben der Volkslitteratur der Nördlichen Türkischen Stämme. Theil VII. Mundarten der Krym, St. Petersburg 1896. Google Scholar
Smętek, Dorota, Analiza porównawcza krymskokaraimskich piosenek ludowych, „Almanach Karaimski” 2015, nr 4, s. 33–45. Google Scholar
Sulimowicz, Anna, Motyw myszy w folklorze karaimskim z Krymu, „Almanach Karaimski” 2017, nr 5, s. 171–198. Google Scholar
Syzdykova R., Husain K. (red.), Kazahsko-russkij slovar’, Almaty 2001. Google Scholar
Tietze, Andreas, Tarihi Etimolojik Türkiye Türkcesi Lugatı. Sprachgeschichtliches und etymologisches Wörterbuch der Türkei-Türkischen. Band II F-J, İstanbul 2009. Google Scholar
Useinov, S., Krymskotatarsko-russkij slovar’, Ternopol’ 1994. Google Scholar
Zajączkowski, Ananiasz, Tatarsko-karaimskie piosenki ludowe z Krymu (t. zw. čïŋ), „Rocznik Orjentalistyczny” 1938, nr 14 (1939 [1938]), s. 38-65. Google Scholar
Zajączkowski, Włodzimierz, Z poezji ludowej tatarsko-karaimskiej na Krymie. „Rocznik Orientalistyczny” 1961, nr 24, 2, s. 119–147. Google Scholar
Authors
Gulayhan Aqtayakgul@amu.edu.pl
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza, Wydział Neofilologii, Katedra Studiów Azjatyckich Poland
Adiunkt w Pracowni Studiów Kazachskich Katedry Studiów Azjatyckich Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu. Jej zainteresowania naukowe obejmują kazachoznawstwo i karaimoznawstwo, a zwłaszcza rękopisy krymskokaraimskie. W 2007 obroniła rozprawę doktorską w dziedzinie językoznawstwa orientalnego. W latach 2013–2018 uczestniczyła w projekcie „Wydanie krytyczne Biblii karaimskiej z tłumaczeniem na język angielski” realizowanym z grantu NPRH (nr projektu 11H 12 0312 81).
Adres do korespondencji: akgul@amu.edu.pl
Statistics
Abstract views: 148PDF downloads: 71
License
Copyright (c) 2018 Karaim Almanac
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors
Authors of texts accepted for publication in Karaim Almanac are required to complete, sign and return to the Editorial team’s office the Agreement for granting a royalty-free license to works with a commitment to grant a CC sub-license.
Under the agreement, the authors of the texts published in Karaim Almanac grant Polish Karaim Association a non-exclusive, royalty-free license and authorize the use of Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-ND 4.0) Creative Commons sub-license.
The authors retain the right to the free disposal of the work.
Users
Interested Internet users are entitled to use works that have been published in Karaim Almanac since 2018, under the following conditions:
▪ attribution – obligation to provide, together with the distributed work, information about the authorship, title, source (link to the original work) and the license itself.
▪ no derivatives – the work must be preserved in its original form. Without the author's consent, it is not possible to distribute the modified work in the form of translations, publications, etc.
Copyrights are reserved for all texts published before 2018.
Miscellaneous
Polish Karaim Association retains the property right as a whole (layout, graphic form, title, cover design, logo etc.).
Privacy statement
The names and email addresses published on this journal site will be used exclusively for the purposes declared by this journal and cannot be used for any other purpose or by any other party.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Gulayhan Aqtay, Critical edition of a Crimean Karaim translation of the Tanakh. Cambridge Manuscript: The contents of volume I and IV , Karaim Almanac: Vol. 5 (2016)
